The United States and Iran have completed a second round of indirect nuclear negotiations in Rome, held on April 19, 2025, with Omani mediation. The four-hour meeting took place at the Omani ambassador’s residence, where both delegations remained in separate rooms while messages were relayed by Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi.
The talks were described as “constructive” by Iranian officials, though no major breakthroughs were announced. The U.S. delegation was led by President Trump’s special Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi represented Tehran.
Key points of contention included the U.S. demand for Iran to halt uranium enrichment and surrender its stockpile to a third country, reportedly Russia. Iran continues to resist this proposal, insisting that its nuclear material remain under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) within its borders.
The talks take place against the backdrop of heightened regional tensions and warnings of possible military escalation. President Trump has previously stated that military action remains an option should diplomacy fail to yield results.
The next round of negotiations is scheduled to be held in Oman on April 26, where technical experts from both sides will continue working-level discussions.
Despite significant differences, both parties signaled a willingness to pursue dialogue in search of a mutually acceptable resolution.
