Münch highlighted that cocaine is rapidly spreading across Germany, with a notable 5% increase in cocaine-related offenses reported in 2024. The situation is further complicated by changes in the heroin market. Following the Taliban’s ban on opium production in Afghanistan, a shortage has emerged, raising concerns about the potential mixing of heroin with synthetic opioids, which poses a significant risk to consumers.
The BKA also observed a substantial rise in offenses related to LSD and new synthetic drugs, indicating a broader shift in drug consumption patterns.
In addition to these developments, Germany’s recent legalization of cannabis has faced implementation challenges. The law, effective from April 1, 2024, allows individuals to grow up to three cannabis plants at home or join growers’ associations. However, these associations cannot operate until July 1 and require licensing, leading to delays and confusion. Some regions, like Bavaria, have resisted establishing these associations, further complicating the rollout.
Münch criticized the new legislation, stating that it does not effectively impact the black market, as the authorized channels do not meet the existing demand. He also noted that the law complicates police work, as individuals can legally carry up to 25 grams of cannabis, making it more challenging to distinguish between personal use and distribution.
