British forces have joined the United States in a joint military operation in Yemen, targeting Houthi-controlled facilities linked to drone production. The strikes, conducted on April 29, 2025, mark the United Kingdom’s first participation in Washington’s “Operation Rough Rider,” a campaign launched to counter Houthi attacks on international shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
According to the UK Ministry of Defence, Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4 jets carried out precision strikes using Paveway IV guided bombs. The targets included a cluster of buildings located approximately 15 miles south of Yemen’s capital, Sanaa. British officials stated that the strikes were carried out overnight to minimize the risk of civilian casualties.
The joint operation is part of a wider Western response to the growing threat the Houthis pose to global maritime trade. Since November 2023, the Iran-backed group has repeatedly attacked commercial vessels in the Red Sea, citing solidarity with Palestinians amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza. These attacks have severely disrupted global shipping lanes, increasing both travel time and insurance costs for cargo vessels.
Launched in March 2025 by the Trump administration, Operation Rough Rider has involved more than 800 airstrikes against Houthi targets. While the Pentagon describes the operation as focused on neutralizing military infrastructure, human rights groups and international observers have raised concerns about collateral damage. On April 28, a U.S. airstrike reportedly hit a migrant detention center in Saada province, killing 68 people—most of them African migrants.
British Defense Secretary John Healey defended the UK’s involvement, emphasizing the country’s long-standing commitment to protecting international trade and maritime freedom. He cited a 55% drop in shipping traffic through the Red Sea since the Houthi campaign began—an impact he said is already being felt by the global economy.
The international community remains closely focused on developments in Yemen. The Houthis have vowed to continue their attacks until Israel halts its military operation in Gaza, raising fears of further escalation and a broader regional conflict.
