Mass Protests Erupt in Slovakia Over Prime Minister Fico’s Moscow Visit

On May 9, 2025, thousands of Slovak citizens gathered in Bratislava’s Freedom Square and other cities to protest Prime Minister Robert Fico’s recent visit to Moscow. Fico was the only European Union leader to attend Russia’s Victory Day celebrations, marking the 80th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany. His presence at the event, alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin, has sparked widespread criticism and concern over Slovakia’s foreign policy direction.

Demonstrators chanted slogans such as “We’ve had enough of Fico,” “Slovakia is Europe,” and “Stay there,” expressing their disapproval of Fico’s pro-Russian stance. Opposition leader Michal Šimečka described the visit as “a shame for Slovakia” and “one of the worst moments for Slovak foreign policy.” The protests reflect growing unease among Slovaks about their country’s alignment with Russia amid ongoing tensions between Moscow and the West.

Fico defended his trip, stating it was a gesture to honor Soviet soldiers who liberated Slovakia during World War II. However, critics argue that his attendance at the parade, which featured Russian troops involved in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, signals a shift away from EU and NATO alliances. The controversy has intensified debates within Slovakia regarding its geopolitical orientation and commitment to European integration.

The protests are part of a broader movement opposing Fico’s policies, including his suspension of military aid to Ukraine and criticism of EU sanctions against Russia. As public dissent grows, Slovakia faces increasing pressure to clarify its position within the European community and address concerns over democratic values and foreign policy.