On May 20, the city of Cologne joined global efforts in marking World Bee Day, drawing attention to the vital role bees play in sustaining ecosystems and agriculture. Events across Germany highlighted growing concern among scientists and environmental groups over the declining bee population.
Experts point to multiple factors contributing to the drop in bee numbers, including pesticide use, habitat loss, climate change, and the spread of parasites such as the Varroa mite. “Bees are not only essential pollinators, but also key indicators of environmental health,” said Dr. Hanna Krüger, an ecologist with the German Beekeeping Association.
Germany’s agricultural sector heavily depends on bee pollination, especially for fruit, vegetable, and seed production. According to government estimates, bees contribute nearly €2 billion annually to the German economy through their role in crop yields and biodiversity. This trend mirrors similar declines observed across the European Union.
World Bee Day was established by the United Nations in 2017 to coincide with the birthday of Slovenian beekeeper Anton Janša, a pioneer of modern beekeeping. Across Germany, educational workshops, local honey tastings, and bee-friendly gardening campaigns were held to raise awareness of the issue and promote conservation efforts.
Environmental groups such as NABU and BUND are calling for stricter pesticide regulations, greater protection of natural habitats, and financial support for sustainable farming practices that benefit pollinators.
