The U.S. House of Representatives has passed a sweeping tax reform bill backed by President Donald Trump, marking a significant legislative win for the administration. The bill includes extensive tax cuts and a series of tough immigration-related provisions, sparking both praise and criticism across the political spectrum.
The vote, held in the early hours of May 22, followed a tense overnight session as Republican lawmakers worked to secure a majority. The legislation is expected to move quickly to the Senate, where debate is already intensifying.
According to Republican leaders, the bill aims to stimulate economic growth by reducing corporate and individual tax rates, expanding child tax credits, and offering incentives for domestic business investment. However, embedded within the fiscal framework are new immigration rules that tighten border control and impose stricter requirements for visa applicants and undocumented workers.
President Trump hailed the bill as “a bold step toward restoring prosperity and security for American families.” In a post on Truth Social, he added: “We are putting American workers first, cutting taxes, and finally fixing our broken immigration system.”
House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed confidence in the legislation, emphasizing its combined impact on economic recovery and national security.
Democrats have condemned the bill as “divisive and dangerous,” accusing Republicans of pushing through measures that disproportionately benefit the wealthy while targeting vulnerable immigrant communities. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries stated: “This is not tax relief — it’s a political weapon disguised as policy.”
Policy analysts suggest the combination of tax cuts and immigration enforcement could shape the 2026 midterm elections, energizing both conservative and progressive bases. Advocacy groups on both sides are already launching campaigns in response.
The European Union and several international economic bodies have also expressed concern over the potential global impact of the bill, especially its protectionist trade incentives and reduced corporate taxation.
As the legislation heads to the Senate, where Republicans hold a narrow majority, political observers expect amendments and heated negotiations — but the momentum signals that Trump’s economic agenda remains at the forefront of Washington politics.
