On May 22, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared that Russian armed forces have commenced the creation of a “security buffer zone” along the border with Ukraine. The initiative aims to prevent perceived threats to Russia’s national security and to eliminate points from which attacks on Russian territory are allegedly launched.
Putin specified that the buffer zone would encompass the Kursk, Bryansk, and Belgorod regions. He emphasized the necessity of restoring these border areas, including demining operations and rebuilding infrastructure affected by ongoing hostilities.
Ukrainian officials have condemned the announcement. Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha stated that such declarations undermine efforts to achieve a lasting ceasefire and peace, asserting that Putin and Russia remain the primary obstacles to peace.
Georgiy Tykhiy, spokesperson for Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, remarked that any buffer zone should be established on Russian territory, noting that Ukraine has been conducting operations in Russia’s Kursk region since the previous year.
Mykhailo Podolyak, advisor to the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, commented that despite recent communications between President Donald Trump and Putin, Russia continues to insist on its demands and refuses to agree to an unconditional ceasefire.
In response to Russia’s actions, Germany has initiated its first permanent foreign military deployment since World War II by stationing the 45th Armored Brigade in Lithuania. This brigade, comprising approximately 4,800 soldiers and 200 civilian staff, is part of NATO’s efforts to strengthen its eastern flank. The deployment underscores Germany’s commitment to defending NATO allies and deterring further Russian aggression.
