Archaeologists have discovered a wall painting of a bird of prey and mythical creatures that may be older than the famous Chavín de Huántar complex. The find reveals the early beliefs and social structure of ancient Andean civilisations.
Archaeologists in Peru have unearthed a unique mural dating back to around 2000 BC,
according to The Guardian.
The composition measures 3 by 6 metres and is rendered in a three-dimensional style, depicting a bird of prey with outstretched wings and geometric patterns. The wall is painted in blue, yellow, red and black. In addition to the bird, it depicts fish,
fishing nets, stars and mythological creatures. Researchers suggest that the scenes may reflect shamanic rituals and the belief in the transformation of humans into
birds under the influence of psychoactive plants, such as the San Pedro cactus.
According to excavation leader Ana Cecilia Mauricio of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, the find may be older than the famous Chavin de Huantar complex.
The scientist notes that the paintings testify to the formation of a social hierarchy in which shamans and priests, who possessed knowledge of medicine, astronomy and natural phenomena, played a key role.
However, the ancient complex is under threat from agricultural activities, construction and looters. Mauricio is calling on the authorities to place it under state protection.
