Rhode Island Bill Proposes Limits on Self-Checkout

Lawmakers in Rhode Island are reviewing a proposed bill that would restrict the number of self-checkout kiosks in grocery stores and require retailers to maintain a balance between automated and staffed lanes.

Under the proposed legislation, grocery stores would be limited to a maximum of six self-checkout machines. In addition, retailers would be required to have at least one human cashier available for every two self-checkout lanes in operation.

Supporters of the bill argue that the measure would improve customer service and reduce job displacement caused by automation. They also emphasize the need for stores to accommodate elderly customers, people with disabilities, and those who are less comfortable using technology.

If passed, the law would apply primarily to mid-sized and small grocery stores. Large national retailers like Walmart and Target would be exempt from the requirement, drawing criticism from smaller competitors who argue that the exemption creates an unfair advantage.

The proposal has sparked debate among labor unions, retail associations, and consumer advocacy groups. While some see it as a necessary correction to the growing reliance on automation, others argue it imposes unnecessary burdens on businesses.

The bill is currently in committee and could be brought to a vote in the coming weeks.