In the town of Cuijk (North Brabant, Netherlands), archaeologists have unearthed a unique Roman oil lamp nearly 1,800 years old. The artifact was found within the region’s largest ancient Roman cemetery.
Municipal archaeologist Johan van Kampen called the discovery a “true gem” due to its perfect state of preservation and rare decorative features. According to him, the lamp symbolized “light in the darkness” and likely accompanied the deceased on their journey to the afterlife.
Excavations at the necropolis began in June. To date, more than 70 graves have been explored, where archaeologists have found coins, pottery, jewelry, and other burial offerings. However, the 2nd-century AD lamp stands out for its artistic craftsmanship and for the rarity of its motifs, which are almost never seen in the Netherlands.
The cemetery is associated with the ancient settlement of Ceuclum, located on the Meuse River, which was an important hub for trade and travel in the Roman Empire. Researchers believe the necropolis could cover an area of up to 6 hectares, and the finds provide a rare glimpse into Roman burial customs and social hierarchies.
Archaeologists note that many artifacts were preserved because the burial offerings were carefully arranged and covered with sand. Only a small portion of the site has been excavated so far, and experts are hopeful for future discoveries.
