A new study by the University of Bremen and the European University Flensburg has revealed that economic instability is directly linked to an increased risk of violence in relationships. Sociologists analyzed data from the German Family Panel Study (PAIRFAM) and found that women who experience a lack of financial resources are more likely to face aggression from their partners.
Among women who were employed during the year before their divorce, about 11% reported experiencing physical violence. For those who were unemployed, this figure was nearly twice as high at 20%. “In other words, losing a job sharply increases the risk of violence,” noted co-author Dr. Lara Minkus.
The subjective perception of one’s financial situation also played a significant role: women who were dissatisfied with their household budget were much more likely to experience violence. Mothers were found to be particularly vulnerable. Having one child increases the risk by a third, and this risk grows even more with two or more children.
“Targeted financial support measures can reduce the level of violence. We need policies that decrease women’s economic dependence and expand their opportunities,” emphasized Dr. Ruth Abramovsky from the University of Bremen.
The study, published in the journal PLOS One, supports the conclusions of previous international research that identifies financial hardship as one of the key risk factors in relationships.
