Iran has proposed forming a regional partnership with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia to jointly enrich uranium, a move that would mark a dramatic shift in the region’s nuclear dynamics if accepted. The offer, reportedly discussed in closed diplomatic channels, reflects Tehran’s growing emphasis on regional cooperation amid stalled negotiations with Western powers over its nuclear program.
Iranian officials have suggested that a trilateral enrichment program could be monitored by regional and international bodies, and framed the proposal as a confidence-building measure aimed at reducing tensions in the Persian Gulf. According to sources close to the discussions, Iran emphasized transparency and the peaceful nature of its nuclear ambitions, while also signaling that it seeks alternatives to U.S.-led diplomacy.
The proposal is likely to raise alarms in Washington and among European allies, who remain concerned about Iran’s expanding stockpile of enriched uranium and its proximity to weapons-grade levels. Saudi Arabia, which has expressed interest in developing its own civilian nuclear program, has not formally responded, nor has the UAE, which already operates a nuclear power plant under strict non-proliferation agreements.
Analysts say the move could be interpreted as an attempt by Iran to normalize its nuclear activities through regional engagement, while testing the strategic autonomy of Gulf states increasingly seeking to balance relations between the West, China, and Russia.
As of now, no public statement has been issued by Riyadh or Abu Dhabi, and it remains unclear whether the proposal will gain any traction. The development comes at a time of fragile detente between Tehran and its Gulf neighbors, following months of quiet diplomacy brokered by China and regional actors.
