A relentless heatwave is gripping Europe, breaking temperature records and triggering hundreds of wildfires from Spain to Greece. The fires have engulfed homes, forests, and infrastructure, prompting mass evacuations and straining emergency services across the region.
Temperatures soared well above norms, with southwestern France reporting readings up to 12°C above average, while Croatia recorded highs of 39.5°C in Šibenik and 38.9°C in Dubrovnik. Hungary set a national daily record with 39.9°C, and severe conditions have been reported widely, including in Italy and Spain. Over 400,000 hectares have already burned this year—87% more than the seasonal average over the past two decades. Scientists warn that such extreme heatwaves are becoming more frequent and geographically widespread due to climate change.
In Spain, the fires have consumed nearly 25,000 hectares this week alone, with a volunteer firefighter killed and multiple fatalities reported in other regions. Thousands have been evacuated from regions including Castile and León. One fire alone this week destroyed nearly 25,000 hectares, part of over 69,000 hectares burned across Spain this year. A controversial remark by Spain’s Transport Minister, joking “things are getting a little hot,” sparked backlash amidst the devastation. Opposition leaders called for his dismissal.
Greece is seeing its most intense wildfire season yet. Major blazes near Patras have threatened villages and a cement factory. Fires are also raging on Chios and Zakynthos islands. Nearly 5,000 firefighters and 33 aircraft have been deployed, with many evacuations underway. At least 13 firefighters have been injured, and civilians hospitalized due to smoke exposure. Temperatures are forecast to reach 34°C.
Wildfires fueled by heat and strong winds are also raging across Portugal, Albania, the Balkans, and Turkey. In Albania, an elderly man died and homes were destroyed; in Turkey, a forestry worker was killed and dozens injured. The EU has mobilized assistance, including aircraft and firefighters, to aid affected regions.
The broader heatwave has claimed lives beyond the flames. Scientists estimate the heatwave may have caused more than 2,300 deaths across 12 European cities—about 65% higher than it would have been without human-induced warming. Experts project up to 80,000 additional annual deaths by the end of the century if warning trends persist. Health agencies warn of worsening air quality due to smoke and recommend urgent protective measures.
