On May 6, 2025, Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was elected Chancellor following a second-round vote in the Bundestag. The 69-year-old secured 325 votes, surpassing the required 316 for an absolute majority. This came after an unprecedented first-round failure earlier that day, where Merz garnered only 310 votes, marking the first such occurrence in postwar German history.
The initial setback raised concerns about internal dissent within the CDU/CSU and its coalition partner, the Social Democrats (SPD), who together hold 328 seats. The secret ballot nature of the vote left the identities of the dissenting members unknown.
Merz’s election follows the CDU/CSU’s victory in the February 2025 federal elections, where they formed a coalition with the SPD. His leadership marks a significant ideological shift from predecessor Olaf Scholz, with plans to increase defense spending, implement fiscal reforms, and support Ukraine amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The new Chancellor faces immediate challenges, including addressing Germany’s economic downturn, managing strained transatlantic relations, and countering the rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has gained significant traction in recent elections.
Merz’s cabinet, comprising largely of newcomers with professional expertise, reflects a push for renewal and practical leadership. Restoring public trust and ensuring coalition stability will be critical as Germany navigates its current political and economic landscape.
