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Main Events of the Day: Global Crises Deepen as UN Convenes and U.S. Weighs Iran Response

Tensions continued to mount across multiple geopolitical fronts on Friday morning as the United Nations Security Council prepared to convene an emergency session, President Donald Trump delayed a military response to Iran, and Israel’s military operations against Iranian targets entered a second week. Global markets reacted cautiously to the developments, while world leaders issued warnings over the risks of broader regional instability.

In New York, the UN Security Council is set to hold an emergency meeting at Ukraine’s request following a deadly Russian missile strike on Kyiv that killed 23 civilians and injured dozens more. The missile, launched on the night of June 17, hit a residential high-rise in the city’s Solomianskyi district, tearing through multiple floors and causing severe destruction. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha stated that Kyiv has observed a U.S.-backed ceasefire for more than 100 days, accusing Moscow of ignoring the agreement and continuing attacks on civilian infrastructure. He called on Council members to deliver a principled condemnation of Russia’s actions and to increase military and air defense assistance to Ukraine. Sybiha also warned that the Kremlin’s aggression, alongside coordinated behavior by Iran and North Korea, poses a threat not only to Ukraine but to global security.

The situation in the Middle East remains volatile as Israel’s military campaign against Iranian targets continues for the eighth consecutive day. Israeli warplanes have conducted multiple strikes on Iranian military infrastructure and nuclear facilities, including at Natanz and the under-construction site in Arak. In response, Iranian missiles struck several locations in southern Israel earlier this week, including a hospital in Beersheba that left more than 240 people injured. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday that Israel’s objective is not regime change in Tehran, but rather the neutralization of Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities. Nevertheless, senior Israeli officials have signaled that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is “not off-limits” should hostilities escalate further.

In Washington, President Trump has so far refrained from authorizing direct U.S. military involvement, stating that he would take up to two weeks to make a final decision. The pause in action, announced late Thursday, briefly eased concerns in financial markets. Oil prices fell 2.5% in early Friday trading, with Brent crude hovering around $77 per barrel. Still, global energy prices remain elevated due to supply fears, with Brent up approximately 3.7% on the week. U.S. and European stock markets opened mixed as investors weighed geopolitical risks against cautious optimism over central bank policy shifts.

In Europe, monetary authorities signaled growing concern over global instability. The Bank of England kept interest rates steady at 4.25% but warned of “elevated uncertainty.” The Swiss National Bank cut its benchmark rate to 0%, and Norway made its first rate cut since 2020, citing weakened global demand and geopolitical headwinds.

Diplomatic efforts to contain the crises have intensified. Russian President Vladimir Putin offered to mediate between Israel and Iran, though both governments have not publicly responded. Meanwhile, the European Commission is seeking to renegotiate trade terms with the United States to avoid increased tariffs on steel and aluminum, set to take effect in July unless a new deal is reached.

As Washington continues to deliberate its next steps in both the Middle East and Eastern Europe, analysts warn that any miscalculation could trigger regional escalation or long-term damage to international norms. With multiple crises unfolding simultaneously, global leadership remains under strain.

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